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疟疾
  2007年7月号
  撰文/迈克尔·芬克尔
摄影/约翰·斯坦梅尔
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你知道吗?

  疟疾能产生如此可预见的高温,于是在20世纪初人们曾经有意地患上疟疾--用来治疗梅毒,梅毒是由一种对温度极其敏感的细菌引起的。当时的美国和英国,有许多疟疾治疗中心,成千上万的病人在控制条件下服用疟原虫,那是当时所知的治疗梅毒最有效的方法。当高烧袭来,梅毒被遏制,再配合奎宁类药物,病人便治愈了。正因此发现,奥地利医师Julius Wagner von Jauregg赢得了1927年诺贝尔奖。
—迈克尔·芬克尔

相关链接:

World Health Organization
www.who.int/topics/malaria/en/
Learn about the World Health Organization’s efforts to provide a coordinated global approach to fighting malaria.

Wellcome Trust
malaria.wellcome.ac.uk/ (Note: no www. Included in url)
This biomedical research-funding group has compiled a wealth of information on the plasmodium parasites, their impact on the body, and the attempts to control and prevent malaria. The site includes an informative animation of the life cycle of the parasite.

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
www.cdc.gov/malaria/
This governmental organization provides reliable information about the symptoms, treatment, and epidemiology of malaria.

PATH
www.path.org/about.php
PATH is “an international, nonprofit organization that creates sustainable, culturally relevant solutions, enabling communities worldwide to break longstanding cycles of poor health.” Visit this site to find out how this group is tackling the problem of malaria.

参考书目:

Bollet, Alfred Jay. Plagues and Poxes. Demos, 2004.

Bruce-Chwatt, Leonard Jan and Julian de Zulueta. The Rise and Fall of Malaria in Europe. Oxford University Press, 1980.

Bwire, Robert. Bugs in Armor: A Tale of Malaria and Soldiering. iUniverse.com, Inc., 2001.

Desowitz, Robert S. The Malaria Capers. W.W. Norton & Company, 1991.

Dickson, D. Despommier and others. Parasitic Diseases. Apple Tree Productions, 2005.

Gillett, J.D. The Mosquito. Doubleday & Company, 1972.

Harrison, Gordon. Mosquitoes, Malaria and Man: A History of the Hostilities since 1880. E.P. Dutton, 1978. (Note to Style: No comma between malaria and man in title)

Honigsbaum, Mark. The Fever Trail: In Search of the Cure for Malaria. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2001.

Russell, Paul F. and others. Practical Malariology. Oxford University Press, 1963.

Sherman, Irwin W. The Power of Plagues. ASM Press, 2006.

Spielman, Andrew, Sc.D. and Michael D’Antonio. Mosquito: A Natural History of Our Most Persistent and Deadly Foe. Hyperion, 2001.

国家地理学会资源:

Loftus, Margaret. “Malaria: On the Rise.” National Geographic Traveler (November/December 2005), 22, 24.

Kamler, Ken. “Malaria Wars.” National Geographic Adventure (May 2005), 32, 34.

Wagenberg, Melissa. “The Malaria Dilemma.” National Geographic Adventure (November/December 2001), 40.

“Malaria Ravages Yanomami.” National Geographic (August 1999).

Nielsen, Lewis T. “Mosquitoes, the Mighty Killers.” National Geographic (September 1979), 426-40.


(完整故事请阅读《华夏地理》2007年7月号)


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